![]() ![]() Functionalism, the conflict perspective, and symbolic interactionsįunctionalism was coined by a man called Durkheim who was concerned with how the society remained stable. ![]() Examples of macro sociology would be the study of the characters of students at Harvard, how parents generally relate to their children in Australia, or the general study of criminals. Examples of micro-sociology include the study of the character of a particular student in the class, how a parent relates to one of his sons, or the police’s study of a single criminal. Generally, micro-sociology cuts across the internal dynamics of social relations while macro sociology looks at the influences on social relations caused by the external social restraints as well as opportunities. The focus here lies on the external hindrances of the social environment on the relationships of persons, whilst the vital concepts are inequality, differentiation, and heterogeneity. ![]() Macrosociology tends to analyze the structure of the different positions in a particular population and the consequences of such on social relations. The focus here is set on social interaction and communication while the vital concepts are reciprocity, dependence, and exchange (Alexander, 1987). ![]() Microsociology looks into the fundamental social processes that create relationships between individuals. The micro-sociology and the macrosociology apply different approaches and seek to come up with different models to explain the social relations and the complex social patterns based on a platform of social relations. The individuals may be poor or rather rich but only collectivities can reveal characteristics of the economic inequality. The units that are dealt with differently in the two occasions the first occasion (microsociology) deals with individuals while the second occasion (macrosociology) deals with populations. The macro-level investigations on the other side set the focus on the social structures and the currents that organize and divide individuals into groups.Īlexander Jeffrey (1987) asserts that Microsociology and macro sociology are involved in the contrasting theoretical approaches in social life and as a result, give differing explanations. Microsociology on the other handsets the focal point on the social activities of persons and smaller groups.Ĭharacteristically, macro-level studies of sociology set the focus on the individual or personal thought, interaction as well as action, usually, moving in tandem with the social-psychological approaches. Macrosociology can thus, in this respect be taken to mean the study of vast social phenomena. The word “macro” usually refers to “large” or “big”. These other social sciences go deeper into the definite and specific areas of the social environment. It helps persons understand the different societies in which they exist. Sociology differentiates itself from these other social sciences in that it studies human society and generally, the social interactions. These interrelated disciplines are as follows: cultural anthropology, psychology, economics, history, political science, and social work. Social sciences comprise of the disciplines that apply scientific techniques to the study of human behavior. The scientific process in this respect refers to the process by which a collection of scientific information is built via observation, experimentation, generalization as well as verification (Tischler, 2010). Like in sciences, sociologists are seen to be allied to the application of the scientific process. Sociology also happens to employ the same general techniques of investigation that are applied in natural sciences. Science refers to a collection of systematically set information that shows the operation of universal laws (Tischler, 2010). Sociology is usually said to belong to the field of the social sciences. ![]()
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